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Insights Into

Bhagavad Gita

by Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Chapter 2, Verse 2
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Bhagavad Gita 2.2 (BG 2.2) | Sāṅkhya-yoga: Yoga of Contemplation on Self

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् ।
अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन ॥

English Transliteration

śrī bhagavān-uvāca
kutas-tvā kaśmalam-idaṃ viṣame samupasthitam
anāryajuṣṭam-asvargyam-akīrti-karam-arjuna – 2.2

Translation

Lord Krishna said: From where has this unmanliness befallen you, Arjuna, in this critical hour? Neither is it honoured by the wise, nor does it lead to heaven. It only brings disrepute.

BG 2.2: Chanting Audio

Chapter 2: Sāṅkhya-yoga: – Yoga of Contemplation on Self - Verse 2

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BG 2.2: Commentary by Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha

Mahabharata war was unprecedented, no doubt. But even more so was what took place just before the arrows were discharged.

Arjuna, proficient with rare archery skills, was the one from whom exemplary fighting excellence was expected. He was the one to determine the fate of the whole encounter. But lo, how he sits now!

He was smitten hard by sympathy. His eyes were full of tears, and mind agitated to the core. What a stunning contrast! In a place meant to display and witness the best of fighting skill, adventure and excellence, the illustrious fighter Arjuna sits aggrieved and agitated. Who but Krishna is there to see the plight and address the victim! Krishna began to speak.51

Here is the grand beginning of Bhagavad Gita, the exemplary war dialogue. How well Krishna uses the war language and diction to address Arjuna’s plight!

Krishna pinpoints the irrelevance of Arjuna’s derogatory stand, calling it sheer unmanliness, inconsistent with where he is and what he has come there for!

With war cries raised and conches blown from both sides of the army, every fighter will be bubbling with war fervour to twang his bow and send arrows at the opponents fiercely. On such a momentous occasion, how could a war hero be given to this kind of imbecile reluctance? Warfield is for fighting alone, not for sympathy. None can honour, permit or condone Arjuna displaying mental adversity like this, says Krishna.

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